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기타/기타

이소트레티노인, 이상 반응, Isotretinoin, adverse reactions

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30대/초반

Facial flushing, paresthesia 증상으로 내원한 환자가 있어서 찾아 보았습니다.

약물 복용 이전부터 증상이 있었으므로 약물 이상 반응 같지는 않지만

그렇다고 30대 초반 남자 나이에 다른 질환은 있을 것 같지 않습니다.

(본원 혈액검사, chest PA 정상, 1년 전 타병원 chest CT, abdomen CT, blood test 정상)


Adverse Reactions

>10%:

Endocrine & metabolic: Increased serum triglycerides (25%)

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Back pain (children: 29%)

1% to 10%:

Ophthalmic: Conjunctivitis (4%), blepharitis (1%), chalazion (1%), hordeolum (1%)

Frequency not defined:

Cardiovascular: Cerebrovascular accident, chest pain, edema, flushing, palpitations, syncope, tachycardia, thrombosis

Central nervous system: Aggressive behavior, attempted suicide, depression, dizziness, drowsiness, emotional lability, fatigue, headache, insomnia, lethargy, malaise, nervousness, paresthesia, pseudotumor cerebri, psychosis, seizure, suicidal ideation, vasculitis (renal), violent behavior

Dermatologic: Acne fulminans, allergic skin reaction, alopecia, cheilitis, diaphoresis, eczema, eruptive xanthoma, facial erythema, hair disease, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, nail disease, paronychia, pruritus, pyogenic granuloma, scaling of skin of feet, skin atrophy, skin photosensitivity, skin rash, sunburn (increased susceptibility), superficial peeling of palms, xeroderma

Endocrine & metabolic: Decreased HDL cholesterol, increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, increased lactate dehydrogenase, increased serum cholesterol, increased serum glucose, hyperuricemia, menstrual disease, weight loss

Gastrointestinal: Colitis, esophagitis, esophageal ulcer, gastrointestinal symptoms (nonspecific), gingival hemorrhage, gingivitis, inflammatory bowel disease, nausea, pancreatitis, xerostomia

Genitourinary: Genitourinary disease (nonspecific findings), hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria

Hematologic & oncologic: Anemia, bruise, lymphadenopathy, neutropenia, purpura, thrombocytopenia

Hepatic: Increased serum alkaline phosphatase, increased serum ALT, increased serum AST, hepatitis

Hypersensitivity: Anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity reaction

Infection: Herpes simplex infection (disseminated), infection

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Arthralgia, arthritis, bone disease, calcification of ligament, calcification of tendon, decreased bone mineral density, increased creatine phosphokinase, myalgia, premature epiphyseal closure, skeletal hyperostosis, tendonitis, weakness

Ophthalmic: Cataract, corneal opacity, keratitis, nocturnal amblyopia, optic neuritis, photophobia, vision color changes, visual disturbance

Otic: Auditory impairment, tinnitus

Renal: Glomerulonephritis

Respiratory: Bronchospasm, dry nose, epistaxis, respiratory tract infection, voice disorder, Wegener's granulomatosis

Miscellaneous: Wound healing impairment

<1%, postmarketing, and/or case reports: Agranulocytosis, contact lens intolerance, decreased visual acuity, dry eye syndrome, erythema multiforme, eye pain, eyelid disease (meibomian gland dysfunction/atrophy; Neudorfer 2012), myopia, rhabdomyolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis

REF. UpToDate 2019.03.20


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