심부전의 다양한 단계에 따른 치료, Therapies at various stages of heart failure (HF)

 

 

 

Stages of heart failure and therapies at various stages of heart failure (HF).Check marks indicate therapies proved by randomized trials to be beneficial; check marks in brackets indicate benefits uncertain. ACEI = angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; ARNI = angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor; CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy; EF = ejection fraction; FHx CM = family history of cardiomyopathy; HF = heart failure; LV = left ventricle; LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy; MI = myocardial infarction.

 

REF. Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 26th edition