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감염내과/예방접종

Summary of recommended intervals, for persons with indications to receive PCV13 and PPSV23 sequence

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Summary of recommended intervals, by risk and age groups, for persons with indications to receive PCV13 and PPSV23 sequence — Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States

Risk group/underlying medical condition Intervals for PCV13-PPSV23 sequence, by age group Intervals for PPSV23-PCV13 sequence, by age group
24 to 71 months 6 to 18 years 19 to 64 years ≥65 years 24 to 71 months 6 to 18 years 19 to 64 years ≥65 years
No underlying chronic conditions NA NA NA ≥1 year NA NA NA ≥1 year
Immunocompetent persons
  • Chronic heart disease
  • Chronic lung disease
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Alcoholism*
  • Chronic liver disease, cirrhosis*
  • Cigarette smoking*
≥8 weeks NA NA ≥1 year ≥8 weeks NA NA ≥1 year
Immunocompetent persons
  • Cerebrospinal fluid leak
  • Cochlear implant
≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥1 year ≥1 year
Persons with functional or anatomic asplenia
  • Sickle cell disease/other hemoglobinopathy
  • Congenital or acquired asplenia
≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥1 year ≥1 year
Immunocompromised persons
  • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection
  • Chronic renal failure
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Hodgkin disease
  • Generalized malignancy
  • Iatrogenic immunosuppression
  • Solid organ transplant
  • Multiple myeloma*
≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥8 weeks ≥1 year ≥1 year

NA: not applicable; sequential use of PCV13 and PPSV23 is not recommended for these age and risk groups.
* Underlying medical conditions that are not included in the recommendations for children aged <6 years.

Reproduced from: Kobayashi M, Bennett NM, Gierke R, et al. Intervals between PCV13 and PPSV23 vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015; 64:944.

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