BP control is more difficult to achieve in patients with DM than in those without DM, necessitating use of combination therapy in the majority of patients . All major antihypertensive drug classes (i.e., ACE inhibitors, ARBs, CCBs, and diuretics) are useful in the treatment of hypertension in DM. However, in ALLHAT, doxazosin was clearly inferior to chlorthalidone, which also reduced some events more than amlodipine or lisinopril).
ACE inhibitors and ARBs have the best efficacy among the drug classes on urinary albumin excretion. Therefore, an ACE inhibitor or ARB may be considered as part of the combination. A metaanalysis of RCTs of primary prevention of albuminuria in patients with DM demonstrated a significant reduction in progression of moderately to severely increased albuminuria with the use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs.
2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline
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