Empagliflozin
Dosing: Renal Impairment: Adult
eGFR ≥45 mL/minute/1.73 m2: No dosage adjustment necessary.
eGFR 30 to <45 mL/minute/1.73 m2: The US manufacturer recommends to not initiate therapy, or in patients already taking empagliflozin, discontinue therapy when eGFR is persistently <45 mL/minute/1.73 m2. Recommendations regarding indicated level of eGFR for initiation or continued use may vary in other regions (ADA 2019). Post-hoc analysis of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial suggests use of empagliflozin (at doses of 10 mg or 25 mg once daily) in diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease and renal impairment (eGFR 30 to <60 mL/minute/1.73 m2) may be associated with decreases in incident or worsening nephropathy as well as decreased cardiovascular mortality (Wanner 2016; Wanner 2018). However, additional trials may be necessary to define the role of empagliflozin in improving these outcomes in patients with eGFR 30 to <45 mL/minute/1.73 m2.
eGFR <30 mL/minute/1.73 m2: Use is contraindicated.
ESRD, dialysis: Use is contraindicated.
Dapagliflozin
Dosing: Renal Impairment: Adult
eGFR ≥45 mL/minute/1.73 m2: No dosage adjustment necessary.
eGFR 30 to <45 mL/minute/1.73 m2: The US manufacturer does not recommend use; however, recommendations regarding indicated level of eGFR for initiation or continued use may vary in other regions (ADA 2019).
eGFR <30 mL/minute/1.73 m2: Use is contraindicated.
ESRD: Use is contraindicated.
Hemodialysis: Use is contraindicated.
REF. UpToDate 2019.07.18
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